Interdisciplinary Approaches to Managing Bariatric Surgery Complications: The Collaborative Roles of Nursing, Physical Therapy, and Nutrition in Postoperative Recovery and Long-Term Outcomes.
Abstract
Background: Bariatric surgery is a highly effective intervention for morbid obesity and its associated comorbidities. However, the procedures carry a significant risk of both immediate and long-term complications, including anastomotic leaks, nutritional deficiencies, and dumping syndrome, which can impact patient outcomes and recovery.
Aim: This article aims to delineate a comprehensive, interdisciplinary framework for managing bariatric surgery complications, emphasizing the critical, collaborative roles of nursing, physical therapy, and nutrition services in optimizing postoperative recovery and ensuring long-term success.
Methods: The review synthesizes a multidisciplinary care model. Key methods include proactive nursing assessment for early complication detection, structured physical therapy to enhance mobility and prevent thromboembolism, and detailed nutritional counseling and monitoring to prevent and correct micronutrient deficiencies. This integrated approach spans from preoperative education to lifelong follow-up.
Results: An interprofessional team approach leads to improved patient outcomes by enabling early recognition and management of surgical complications, reducing recovery times, and enhancing adherence to dietary and supplement regimens. This coordination mitigates risks such as vitamin deficiencies, weight regain, and psychological distress, thereby supporting durable weight loss and metabolic health.
Conclusion: The long-term success of bariatric surgery is fundamentally dependent on sustained, collaborative care. By integrating the expertise of surgeons, nurses, physical therapists, and dietitians into a cohesive team, healthcare systems can effectively manage complications, support patient adaptation, and maximize the profound benefits of surgical intervention for morbid obesity.
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Authors
Copyright (c) 2025 Mohammed Julaymid Almutairi, Alotalbl Masoud Masaad S, Mohammed Salem Almotairi, Ali Hussain Alnowiser, Ftma Abdullah Alhejji, Ahmed Abdullah Mohammad Muafa , Jabeer Abdullah Sadig , Abdulmujib Ali Kaabi, Abada Awaji Hakami, Mohammed Khalid Albarqawi , Albatool Abdulrhman Alanazi, Aisha Mahmood Maggadmi
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