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Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025)

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March 19, 2026
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December 31, 2025

Copyright (c) 2025 Elham Ahmad Mohammed Bokar, Abfulaziz Fahad Alamrani, Mariam Saud Alanazi, Hanan Saud Alanazi, Shahad Abdullah Alanazi, Jamela Ali Mohammed Bahkli, Naif Mohammed Almutairi, Rawia Hassan Maghfouri, Sulaiman Mohammed Ali Albalawi, Naif Ahmed Ghadyan Aljohani

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Comprehensive Nursing Assessment and Clinical Management of Patients Presenting with Acute Abdomen-An Updated Review

https://doi.org/10.64483/202522683
Elham Ahmad Mohammed Bokar
Primary Health Care Center, Sabia,Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia
Abfulaziz Fahad Alamrani
King Fahad Specialist Hospital,Ministry of Health , Saudi Arabia
Mariam Saud Alanazi
Al-Yamama Health Center, Al-Kharj,Ministry of Health , Saudi Arabia
Hanan Saud Alanazi
Al-Shamli Hospital,Ministry of Health , Saudi Arabia
Shahad Abdullah Alanazi
Maternity and Children Hospital, Arar,Ministry of Health , Saudi Arabia
Jamela Ali Mohammed Bahkli
Abu Arish General Hospital,Ministry of Health , Saudi Arabia
Naif Mohammed Almutairi
Riyadh, Wathilan,Ministry of Health , Saudi Arabia
Rawia Hassan Maghfouri
Sabya General Hospital, Jazan ,Ministry of Health , Saudi Arabia
Sulaiman Mohammed Ali Albalawi
Al-Rass Health Center, Al-Wajh,Ministry of Health , Saudi Arabia
Naif Ahmed Ghadyan Aljohani
Al-Rass Health Center, Al-Wajh,Ministry of Health , Saudi Arabia

Corresponding Author(s) : Elham Ahmad Mohammed Bokar

ebkar@moh.gov.sa

Saudi Journal of Medicine and Public Health, Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025)

Abstract

Background: Acute abdomen is a common emergency presentation requiring rapid diagnosis due to potentially life-threatening causes such as infection, obstruction, ischemia, and perforation. 


Aim: This review aims to summarize updated clinical assessment and management approaches. 


Methodology: Methods include structured evaluation of patient history, physical examination, and targeted laboratory and imaging studies. 


Results: Results highlight the diverse gastrointestinal, vascular, urologic, and gynecologic etiologies contributing to diagnostic complexity. Effective management requires early stabilization, analgesia, antibiotics when indicated, and timely surgical referral. 


Conclusion: A systematic, evidence-based approach improves outcomes.

Keywords

acute abdomen, diagnosis, management, emergency care.
Bokar, E. A. M., Abfulaziz Fahad Alamrani, Mariam Saud Alanazi, Hanan Saud Alanazi, Shahad Abdullah Alanazi, Jamela Ali Mohammed Bahkli, … Naif Ahmed Ghadyan Aljohani. (2025). Comprehensive Nursing Assessment and Clinical Management of Patients Presenting with Acute Abdomen-An Updated Review. Saudi Journal of Medicine and Public Health, 2(2), 3625–3635. https://doi.org/10.64483/202522683
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