Interprofessional Clinical Management of Renal Infarction-An Integrated Nursing, Pharmacy, and Laboratory Approach
Abstract
Background: Renal infarction is an uncommon but clinically significant ischemic condition caused by obstruction of the renal arterial system, often linked to cardioembolic disorders, thrombosis, hypercoagulable states, and traumatic or iatrogenic vascular injury. Its nonspecific symptoms frequently lead to misdiagnosis, delaying timely intervention.
Aim: This study aims to provide an integrated, interprofessional overview of the etiology, clinical presentation, diagnostic approach, and management strategies of renal infarction involving nursing, pharmacy, and laboratory perspectives.
Methods: A comprehensive analysis of current literature and multidisciplinary clinical practices provides an evidencebased synthesis of epidemiology, pathophysiology, diagnostic modalities, and therapeutic interventions, emphasizing interprofessional collaboration.
Results: Renal infarction most commonly results from cardioembolic events, particularly atrial fibrillation, followed by thrombosis, aortic dissection, trauma, hypercoagulable states, and atheroembolic disease. Diagnosis relies on high clinical suspicion, elevated LDH, urinalysis abnormalities, and contrastenhanced CT imaging. Management includes catheterdirected thrombolysis, anticoagulation, surgical interventions when indicated, and longterm secondary prevention through riskfactor control.
Conclusion: Early recognition and coordinated interprofessional management significantly improve renal and systemic outcomes. Timely diagnosis, targeted therapy, and ongoing patient education are essential to reducing morbidity and preventing recurrence.
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References
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Copyright (c) 2024 Omar Abdullah M Alanazi, Abdullah Gharamah Ayed Alasmari, Abdullah Hassan Asaad Alfaifi, AFRAH ALI A SAHLI, Saleha Yahya Barakat, Elham Ali A Mahnashi, Seham Abdulrahman Al Abu Ageel, Meshal Muflih Al Mutairi, Ali Abdullah Alhanaya, Waleed Salem Said, Amer Mohamed Abdollah Aldosari, Safi Saad Abdullah Aldosari, Jmaan Abdullah Jmaan Aldosary
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