A Multisystem Defense: The Critical Role of Interdisciplinary Teams in the Early Detection and Prevention of Occupational Lung Diseases
Abstract
Background: Occupational lung diseases (OLDs) remain a persistent global health burden, disproportionately affecting workers in high-risk industries like mining, construction, and manufacturing. Despite known causative agents, late diagnosis and fragmented care contribute to progressive, irreversible morbidity. Aim: This narrative review aims to synthesize current evidence on the structure, function, and impact of interdisciplinary teams (IDTs) integrating Occupational Medicine, Radiological Technology, Nursing, Pharmacy, and Preventive Medicine in the early detection and prevention of OLDs. Methods: A comprehensive literature search was conducted in PubMed, Scopus, and CINAHL databases (2010-2024) using keywords related to interdisciplinary care, occupational lung disease, and the specified disciplines. Included literature comprised systematic reviews, cohort studies, clinical guidelines, and policy documents. Results: The review identifies that effective IDTs operate through a coordinated continuum: from primary prevention (exposure control, policies) to secondary prevention (systematic surveillance using spirometry and standardized imaging) and tertiary management (integrated patient care, rehabilitation, and counseling). Key themes include the centrality of standardized radiological classification (ILO/IRSST), the nurse as a care coordinator, the pharmacist’s role in inhaler stewardship, and the use of population-level data to guide policy. Conclusion: Siloed approaches are insufficient against complex OLDs. A proactive, integrated IDT model significantly enhances early detection, improves individual patient outcomes, and informs broader public health prevention strategies. Institutional and policy support for formalized IDT implementation is urgently needed.
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References
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Copyright (c) 2024 Manal Hamdan Mohammed Alharbi, Sadun Naif Sadun, Manal Basheer Alruwaili, Abdullah Essa Ahmed Hakami, Hussien Mohsen Ali Saeedy, Ejlal Madany Ayoub, Salma Adam Al Omary, Layla Hasan Alqasmi, Fatimah Mohammed Ahmed Mohammed, Huda Mohammed Alsaggaf, Mutlaq Mohamad Khalaf Alrougy, Abdulaziz Sulaiman Alnumair
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