Analysis of Multidisciplinary Team Structures for Enhancing Diagnostic Precision and Therapeutic Adherence in Pediatric Asthma, Bronchiolitis, and Cystic Fibrosis within Primary Care Settings
Abstract
Background: Pediatric respiratory conditions, including bronchiolitis, asthma, and cystic fibrosis (CF), represent a leading cause of morbidity and healthcare utilization in childhood. Their effective management in the family practice setting is complicated by overlapping symptomatology and the necessity for longitudinal, holistic care. Aim: This narrative review aims to synthesize evidence on a cohesive, team-based framework for diagnosing and managing common pediatric respiratory illnesses within primary care, delineating the specific roles of all team members. Methods: A comprehensive literature search was conducted across PubMed, Scopus, and CINAHL databases from 2010 to 2024, focusing on multidisciplinary care, diagnosis, and primary care management of the target conditions. Results: The review outlines an integrated model where family physicians coordinate with nurses, respiratory therapists, and medical secretaries to optimize care. Key strategies include structured history-taking, appropriate use of diagnostic labs (e.g., viral PCR, spirometry, sweat chloride tests), in-office nebulizer treatments, and systematic family education. This model improves diagnostic accuracy, enhances adherence to therapy, and ensures efficient care coordination. Conclusion: A deliberate, role-defined multidisciplinary team approach in family practice is critical for managing pediatric respiratory conditions effectively, leading to improved clinical outcomes, reduced hospitalizations, and increased family satisfaction.
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Copyright (c) 2024 Waad Rayhan Alquayqie, Mazen Ayidh Mohammed Alotaibi, Ahad Rayhan Alquayqie, Mona Ali Alghamdi, Wejdan Hussein Aldossari, Sahar Ahmad Ali Aydhe, Mohammed Ibrahim ALQasem, Saad Al-Marri, Seham Ibrahim Ali, Wajdan Zaid Almudir, Nawal Mohammed Hamad Arishi, Faisal Hussain Muzaybi, Kholoud Ali Muhammad Rezk-Allah, Abdullah Ibrahim Hassan Al Name
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